Jekyll. It’s an open-source static site generator that lets you write content, create a template, build and obtain static webpages ready to be served by your favorite webserver.
And since Jekyll doesn’t use SQL or PHP or anything for the end product, it’s really fast and requires very little maintenance, once your website is built. It’s also a lot more secure than a full CMS: less parts means less places where things could go wrong.
Lanyon, on the other hand, is a free theme for Jekyll that looks beautiful and focuses on the content. A previous version of this website used Jekyll and Lanyon, so let me walk you through everything you need to start writing your content!
Jekyll is a Ruby app, so we’ll use Rubygems to install it. You’ll also need git to clone the repository of Lanyon. On Debian-based distros:
# aptitude install ruby git
Now we’ll install Jekyll and jekyll-paginate (necessary for Lanyon), and clone the git repository of Lanyon:
$ gem install jekyll jekyll-paginate
$ git clone https://github.com/poole/lanyon.git
You’ll have the latest Jekyll version (3.1.6 as of today). Unfortunately Lanyon is built for Jekyll 2.x, we’ll have to modify a few things before being able to build the website.
Go to your project directory and open _config.yml. Delete the following line:
relative_permalinks: true
…and add this one:
gems:
Now you can build and serve your website. Inside the root directory of your website:
$ jekyll build
$ jekyll serve
Building it will create a folder, _site/. It contains the end product, what you’ll upload on your server. You can preview the end result by serving it, it’ll then be available on http://localhost:4000/
Jekyll uses Markdown for your content. If you’re not familiar with Markdown you can head over here for a quick intro.
In the root directory of your website, you’ll find a file named about.md that creates the About page. You can modify it to suit your needs and add other files, those will create new pages.
Inside the _posts/ folder, you’ll find the articles displayed on the homepage. Those are named following the convention year-month-day-title.md and Jekyll parses that info and creates the appropriate html files. For your content, you should follow that convention and put your Markdown files inside the _posts/ folder.
This was a very quick intro to get you going. Now you can go read the documentation of Jekyll to get an idea of all the possibilities you have, or just write your .md files and start building your website!